This planetary system has an abundance of strange properties. The innermost world in the system, GJ 15 A b, takes just 11 days to make a full orbit around the star – a "year" on this planet. It weighs in at three times the mass of Earth, qualifying it for the size category known as "super-Earth." It's also super-heated, with an estimated surface temperature of 530 degrees Fahrenheit (276 Celsius).

Its sister-world, GJ 15 A c, could hardly be more different. It's a gas giant 36 times the mass of Earth, and appears to have roughly a 20-year orbit around its cool and small parent star. While its temperature is not known, it's likely to be quite cold in this distant, possibly icy orbit, loosely comparable to the orbit of Saturn around our Sun.

PLANET TYPE
Super Earth
DISCOVERY DATE
2014
MASS
3.03 Earths
PLANET RADIUS
1.55 x Earth
(estimate)
ORBITAL RADIUS
0.072 AU
ORBITAL PERIOD
11.4 days
ECCENTRICITY
0.09
DETECTION METHOD